Lip lift complications can range from minor issues that resolve on their own to more serious concerns that may require additional treatment. Being aware of these potential complications can help you make an informed decision and better prepare for your recovery process. 

Scarring

One of the most common lip lift complications is visible scarring. While skilled surgeons make incisions in inconspicuous areas, typically at the base of the nose, some patients may develop noticeable scars. Factors that can influence scarring include individual healing characteristics, postoperative care, and surgical technique. Dr. Saxon has several key ways that can decrease the risk of scarring after a lip lift. To minimize this lip lift complication, follow all your aftercare instructions carefully and protect the incision site from sun exposure. 

Asymmetry 

Asymmetry is another potential lip lift complication. This occurs when one side of the lip appears different from the other after healing. Causes of asymmetry may include uneven swelling during healing, differences in tissue elasticity, and surgical technique. In some cases, minor asymmetries resolve as swelling subsides. However, significant asymmetry may require revision surgery. 

It is important that all lip filler is dissolved prior to a lip lift. Often, lip filler is injected to mask natural lip asymmetries. When the filler is dissolved, subtle asymmetries can be accounted for when designing a lip lift excision.  

One thing that can’t be controlled is if there are differences in facial tone between the two sides of the face. Some people naturally have more muscle contraction on one side which can give the illusion of one side of the lip being higher than the other. Measurements for a lip lift are taken with the lip at rest. Excessive muscle tone can be partially corrected with neuromodulators if extreme.  

Overcorrection or Undercorrection 

Achieving the perfect lip lift results requires precise tissue removal. Overcorrection can result in an overly short upper lip, while undercorrection may not provide the desired improvement. These lip lift complications can affect the visibility of teeth when smiling, overall facial harmony, and patient satisfaction. Choosing an experienced surgeon who understands facial proportions can help minimize the risk of these complications. 

Infection 

Although rare, infection is a potential lip lift complication that requires immediate attention. Signs of infection may include excessive redness or swelling, fever, and pus or discharge from the incision site. A lip lift incision is very close to the nostrils which harbor bacteria. Because of this, patients undergoing a lip lift are typically placed on an antibiotic. 

Dr. Saxon also recommends keeping the incision clean with hypochlorous acid spray, like Puracyn, to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria, viruses, yeast, and fungus. It is very important to follow all aftercare instructions to reduce chances of infection after your procedure.  

Muscle tension/weakness and inability to close the mouth  

After a lip lift, the muscle the surrounds the mouth (orbicularlis oris) is swollen which can affect how well the mouth moves. It is also quite common for the upper lip to feel very tight and can also affect mouth closure. Although very rare, is it possible for the mouth to not be able to completely close after you are fully healed. This is more common in those with a severe overbite or long facial structure.

Nerve Damage 

In rare cases, lip lift complications may include temporary or permanent nerve damage. This can result in numbness around the incision area, changes in sensation, and difficulty with certain facial expressions. Most cases of nerve-related complications are temporary and resolve within a few months. 

Prolonged Swelling 

While some swelling is normal after a lip lift, prolonged or excessive swelling can be a concern. This lip lift complication can delay the visibility of final results, cause discomfort, and potentially affect the healing process. Prolonged swelling can often be seen if there is hyaluronic acid filler around the mouth. Hyaluronic acid attracts water. Normal swelling after surgery inherently leads to more fluid in the treatment area. Because dermal filler attracts water, it can get stuck within the filler leading to longer recovery time. Following post-operative instructions, including the use of cold compresses and keeping your head elevated, can help manage swelling. 

Allergic Reactions 

Although uncommon, some patients may experience allergic reactions to materials used during surgery, such as sutures or dressings. Symptoms of this lip lift complication may include itching, rash, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing. Inform your surgeon of any known allergies before the procedure to minimize this risk. 

Dissatisfaction with Results 

While not a physical complication, dissatisfaction with results is an important consideration. Factors contributing to this lip lift complication may include unrealistic expectations, miscommunication of desired outcomes, and individual healing characteristics. Thorough preoperative consultations and clear communication with your surgeon can help ensure your expectations align with possible outcomes. 

Minimizing Lip Lift Complications 

To reduce the risk of lip lift complications, consider the following steps. Choose a board-certified facial plastic surgeon with extensive experience in lip lift procedures. Disclose your full medical history and any medications you’re taking. Follow all pre- and post-operative instructions carefully. Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress. Maintain realistic expectations about the procedure’s outcomes. 

When to Seek Medical Attention 

While some degree of discomfort and swelling is normal after a lip lift, certain symptoms may indicate more serious lip lift complications. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe pain that doesn’t respond to prescribed medication, excessive bleeding, signs of infection (fever, pus, or increasing redness), or difficulty breathing or swallowing. 

Conclusion: Balancing Risks and Benefits 

Understanding potential lip lift complications is an essential part of the decision-making process. While these risks exist, it’s important to remember that serious complications are rare when the procedure is performed by a qualified surgeon. 

By thoroughly researching the procedure, choosing an experienced surgeon, and following all medical advice, you can significantly reduce the risk of lip lift complications. Ultimately, for many patients, the benefits of a well-executed lip lift outweigh the potential risks, leading to enhanced facial harmony and increased confidence. 

Remember, your safety and satisfaction are paramount. Don’t hesitate to discuss any concerns about lip lift complications with Dr. Saxon during your consultation. With proper preparation and care, you can minimize risks and maximize the chances of achieving your desired results. 

Contact us today to schedule your lip lift consultation in Austin or Dallas, TX