Skip to Content

Brow Bone Reduction

Forehead

A woman with shoulder-length dark hair looking away thoughtfully, indoors with soft lighting and a blurred background. Saxon MD

Achieve a Balanced, Feminine Look

The upper portion of your face plays a significant role in defining your overall appearance and femininity. Brow bone reduction surgery, performed by Dr. Sarah Saxon, a leading facial plastic surgeon, can sculpt the bone above your eyes to create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing look.

The upper portion of your face plays a significant role in defining your overall appearance and femininity. Brow bone reduction surgery, performed by Dr. Sarah Saxon, a leading facial plastic surgeon, can sculpt the bone above your eyes to create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing look.
This procedure is ideal for individuals who:

What is a Brow Bone Reduction?

Two women, one holding a mirror, engaging in a conversation while sitting in a living room with greenery in the background. Saxon MD

A brow bone reduction, or cranioplasty, is a procedure that sculpts the bone over the eyes to allow light to accentuate the upper face. The key to creating the best result with brow bone reduction is addressing the frontal sinus. This sinus is a pocket of air of varying size, beginning at the top of the nose and extending up into the forehead. The majority of individuals require more than just shaving down the bone.

To create a smooth contour between the forehead down to the nose requires entering into the sinus and setting the bone back. Once an ideal contour is achieved, the bone is set into position with titanium plates and screws. In technical terms, this is called a type 3 cranioplasty. At the same time, the bone of the orbital ridge is sculpted to reduce shadowing laterally.

Types of Brow Bone Reduction

About 5% of the population never develops a frontal sinus in the forehead making it solid bone. Because of this, these individuals can get adequate shape to the forehead by burring the bone to reshape it without the need to make cuts in the bone or use plates and screws.
This technique is also known as an addition-subtraction technique. It is where a small amount of burring is done along the orbital ridge and lower forehead but no cuts are made to set the frontal sinus back and no plates and screws are used. Because this still leaves a bony protrusion in the lower forehead, it is camouflaged with filler, fat, or other materials to camouflage it. A type 2 cranioplasty technique is often inadequate for best results since excess bone continues to cast a shadow over the eyes and doesn’t deliver the most feminine result. It can also be very difficult to revise if the bone over the sinus is thinned too much and can predispose to fractures with minimal trauma to that area. This is the primary technique that requires revision surgery and is often used by surgeons who are just starting to offer facial feminization surgery.
A type 3 cranioplasty is the preferred technique for those who have developed a frontal sinus. It is the most comprehensive technique that creates a smooth contour from the upper forehead to the base of the nose. This technique involves burring and contouring the orbital ridge and setting the anterior table of the frontal sinus back. Titanium plates and screws are used to keep the bone in proper position. This allows the thickness of the bone to remain without unnecessarily thinning the bone too much.

Before & After

Profile of a woman with brown and teal hair in a bun, wearing a black hoodie against a dark background. Saxon MD

Before

Profile view of a young woman with dual-tone hair tied in a ponytail, against a black background. Saxon MD

After

Common Procedures Performed with Brow Bone Reduction

Portrait of a smiling bald man with a beard, resting his chin on his hand, wearing a black shirt and a bracelet, with a blurred background. Saxon MD

While a brow bone reduction can be done as a standalone procedure, it is often paired with hairline lowering and/or a brow lift. Reducing the volume of the brow ridge often leads to excess skin laxity in the forehead which causes the brows to descend. A brow lift is almost always necessary to place the brows in a more proper position to optimize results. At the same time, the incision made for brow bone reduction is the same as that for hairline lowering. In those that have a high hairline or temporal recession, hairline lowering is done at the same time to improve the aesthetics of the whole upper third of the face without added downtime. Our forehead package bundles these 3 procedures together and is a favorite at Saxon MD.

Incision placement for Brow Bone Reduction

This incision is made behind the hairline and is well hidden. It is used when someone has a low hairline and does not have temporal recession. Using a coronal incision can slightly raise the hairline if a brow lift is done at the same time, so it is not used if someone wishes to keep the hairline in the same position.
A pretrichial incision is made within the hairline which allows the hairline to be lowered at the same time. It is also used if one wishes to keep the hairline in the same position while still raising the brows. The incision is beveled so that hair grows through it over time and camouflages it.  

What is Recovery Like After Brow Bone Reduction?

During the initial recovery period, you may experience numbness in the forehead and scalp area due to the stretching and pulling of nerves during the surgery. Minor swelling and bruising can occur around the eyes, which typically go away in about 7-10 days. Most do not experience significant pain after a brow lift. Tylenol or ibuprofen is typically all that is needed to help with any discomfort. Take it easy for a few days and follow Dr. Saxon’s postoperative instructions to ensure smooth healing. Over several weeks or months, the sensation will gradually return to the affected areas. The procedure will result in lifted eyebrows, making your eyes look more prominent and alert. Dr. Saxon’s careful incisions ensure that most people don’t realize you’ve undergone surgery.

What is a

Brow Bone Reduction

Brow Bone Reduction FAQs

How much downtime will I have after brow bone reduction?

Bruising and swelling usually peak at 48 hrs and start to diminish afterward. You will be given specific instructions on how to minimize this, and a nurse will stay with you the first night to ensure you are well-cared for. Sutures and clips are removed in one week. At this time, bruising can still be present but most swelling is minimal. Most can go back to normal activities within 2 weeks. 

The first day after surgery can feel like a tension headache. Instructions are given to alternate Tylenol and ibuprofen, and stronger pain medications are given if needed. Dr. Saxon performs regional anesthesia with nerve blocks at the time of surgery to help with pain after your procedure. Most don’t need pain medication beyond over-the-counter medications after the first day.

As in most surgeries, there is a risk of infection, fluid collection, numbness, and scar formation. Dr. Saxon gives very specific postoperative instructions to minimize this. In addition, a condition called shock hair loss can be seen where hair follicles can go into their dormant phase. Some hair shedding can be seen because of this but will then grow back over several months to 1 year. 

If you are traveling from out of town, you will be required to stay in town for 1 week until sutures and clips are removed. If you live within 3 hours of the office, you can go home after the first day and return for your 1 week follow-up appointment. You will not be permitted to drive after surgery until the swelling has resolved and you are not using narcotic pain medications.

Unfortunately, there are no non-surgical alternatives for brow bone reduction. Some attempt to get dermal filler injected into the forehead to camouflage shadows and contours from prominent bone. While this may provide a smooth contour, it does not accomplish the goal of brow bone reduction which is to bring more light into the eyes. This also carries a high risk of blindness if inadvertently injected into a vein in the forehead. 

The cost of brow bone reduction varies depending on if other procedures are performed at the same time and complexity of the procedure. A consultation is needed to analyze your specific anatomy and goals.

Related
Blogs

Explore our Brow & Eyelid topics.

Why Choose Saxon MD?

Dr. Sarah Saxon is a double-board-certified facial plastic surgeon in Austin and Dallas, Texas. Her patients come from all over the country to enjoy her artistic surgical experience for natural and beautiful results. Dr. Saxon is a leading facial plastic surgeon with a deep understanding of facial anatomy and extensive experience performing brow bone reduction procedures, including Type 3 reductions.

If you’re considering brow bone reduction surgery to achieve a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing upper face, contact Saxon MD today to schedule a consultation with Dr. Saxon.